【参考资料】 1.“跟谁学”平台：刘彬 20000 词汇巅峰速记 2.《GRE 核心词汇 助记与精炼》第2版
a
a- [to], [加强语气], [away]
^ac-, ad-, af-, ag-, ar-, at-
| abysmal | a[away] + bysm + al | [base away, 无底的] | (a.) 深不可测的, 极度的, 级低的 |
| accede | ac + cede | [go (in)to] | (v.) 加入, 同意, 就任 |
| access | ac + cess | [go (in)to] | (v.) 接近, 访问, 获取; (n.) 通道, 进入, 使用权 |
| addict | ad + dict | [to say (repeatedly)] | (v.) 沉溺, 上瘾 |
| adore | [prey to] | 喜爱, 爱慕 | |
| adverse | ad + vers + e | [turn to (相反的立场)] | (v.) 相反的, 敌对的, 不利的 |
| advocate | [to call] | 支持, 提倡 | |
| affable | [(easily) speak to] | 和蔼的, 温和的 | |
| aggress | ag + gress | [强行 go] | (v.) 侵略 |
| arrogance | [to (repeatedly) ask] | 傲慢, 自大 | |
| attune | [to (a same) tune] | 使协调, 使和谐 | |
| avert | a + vert | [turn away (from bad)] | (v.) 避免, 防止, 转移 |
| avowal | [to vow] | 公开宣布, 承认 |
ab- [away]
| abdicate | ab + dic + ate | [say away] | (v.) 正式放弃 (权力, 责任) |
| abduct | ab + duc + t | [lead away] | (v.) 诱拐, 绑架 |
| abjure | ab + jur(e) | [swear (being) away, 发誓远离] | (v.) 发誓放弃, 避免 |
| abrogate | ab + rog + ate | [ask away] | (v.) 正式废除, 无视存在 |
| abscess | ab + scess | [(cannot) go away (from skin)] | (n.) 脓肿 |
| abuse | ab + use | [away to (normal) use] | (v.) 滥用, 虐待 |
amphi [both sides]
ambi
| ambivalent | ambi + val + ent | [both sides strong, 两边都很有道理] | (a.) 矛盾的 |
| amphibian | amphi + bi + (i)an | [biology lives in both water and land] | (n.) 两栖动物; (a.) 两栖类的 |
anc- [old], [以前]
^ant-
^ante-, anti-
| ancestor | anc + cest + or | [sb. go in old time] | (n.) 祖先 |
| antecedent | ante + ced(e) + ent | (a.) 先前的；(n.) 祖先, 先行词 | |
| anteparum | ante + par + um | (a.) 分娩前的 |
anna- [wrong]
| anachronistic | ana + chron + istic | [wrong time] | (a.) 时代错误的 |
anni- [year]
^annu-
| anniversary | anni + vers + ary | [turn a year, 时光流转了一年] | (n.) 周年纪念日 |
aque- [water]
*aqua-, aqui-
| aqueduct | aque + duct | [(sth that) lead water] | 水管, 水渠 |
b
bi- [double], [biology]
这是作为前缀时的含义, 当作为词根时表示 “biology” ||||| |—|—|—|—| |biparous| bi + par + ous| | (a.) (双生) 双生的, 双胞胎的
c
caco [bad] cacophony [bad sound] 刺耳的声音
col- [together], [加强语气]
^com-, con-
| conduct | con + duct | [lead together] | (v.) 引导, 指导, 指挥 |
| congress | con + gress | [go together] | (n.) 国会, 议会 |
| consonant | con + son + ant | [sound together] | (a.) 和谐一致的 |
| convoke | con + voke | [call together] | (v.) 召集开会 |
conter- [against], [counter 对立面]
^contra-, contro-
| contermand | conter + mand | [against command] | (v.) 取消, 撤销 |
| contradict | contra + dict | [say against] | (v.) 否认, 反驳 |
| controversy | contro + vers + y | [turn to counter] | (n.) 争端, 争议 |
d
de- [down], [intensify] declaim [intensify shout] 慷慨陈词, 朗诵 denounce [announce down] 谴责, 公然抨击
dis- [not], [different], [away, apart, 偏离]
^di-
| digress | di + gress | [go apart] | (v.) 离题, 走向岔道 |
| discern | dis + cern | [distinguish different …] | (v.) 觉察出, 识别, 辨别 |
| dispensable | dis[away] + pens + able | [able to hang away, 可以挂在一边的] | (a.) 可有可无的 |
| dissonance | [apart (in) sound] | (n.) (音调) 不和谐, 刺耳；不一致, 分歧 | |
| diverge | di + ver + ge | [turn apart] | (v.) 分歧, 分叉, 偏离 |
| divert | di + vert | [turn to different …] | (v.) 转移, 使转向 |
e
en- [enter], [make]
| enchant | [(let sb) enter song] | (v.) 施魔法, 使入迷 | |
| engender | en + gen + (d)er | [make generate] | (v.) 产生, 出现 |
equi [equal]
| equivocate | [call equally (to conflicting points)] | (v.) 说谎话, 模棱两可地说 |
eu- [well]
| eulogize | eu + log + ize | [speak well] | 称赞, 颂扬 |
| euphemism | eu + phem + ism | [往好里说] | 委婉语 |
| euphonious | eu + phon + ious | [good sound] | 悦耳的 |
| euphoria | eu + phor + ia | [(sth.) that can bring well feeling] | (医)狂喜症, 狂喜 |
ex- [out], [former]
^e-
^ef-
^-es
| effulgent | ef(=ex) + fulg + ent | [shine out] | (a.) 光辉灿烂的 |
| enunciate | e + nunc + i + ate | [announce out] | (v.) 公开宣布, 阐明, 发音 |
| evert | e + vert | [turn out] | (v.) 使外翻 |
| expiate | ex[former] + pi + ate | [使(-ate)回到从前的忠诚] | (v.) 赎罪, 纠正 |
g
grand [big] grandiloquent [big speak] 浮夸的
h
hier [sacred]
^hiero- hieroglyph [sacred carve] 象形文字
hypo- [under]
| hypocrisy | hypo + cris + y | [under (the level to) distinguish, 没有做出s什么区别, 只是抄袭] | (n.) 虚伪, 伪善 |
| hypocrite | hypo + crit + e | (n.) 伪君子 | |
| hypocritical | (a.) 虚伪的, 伪善的 |
i
i- [not], [=in, enter], [=en, 使], [opposite]
^il-, im-, in-, ir-
| intact | in + tact | [not be touched] | (a.) 完整的, 保存良好的 |
| invert | in + vert | [let … turn to opposite] | (n.) 使转化, 使颠倒 |
| irrigate | ir + rag + ate | [let rain enter] | (v.) 灌溉, 冲洗 |
| irritate | [rit in (rit 表示摩擦)] | 使烦躁, 激怒 |
imper- [command] imperial 帝国的, 帝皇的
inter- [between] interdict [say between] 禁止, 阻止 interrogate [ask between] 质问, 质询
intro- [enter] introduce —- intro + duc + e —- [lead (sb) enter] 引入, 引荐, 介绍
l
lim- [threshold]
^limin- limp 软的, 无力的；跛行
-lyze [loose]
| paralyze | para + lyze | [loose sides (of body)] | (v.) 使瘫痪 |
m
mal- [bad]
| malign | mal + i + gn(=gen) | [generate bad] | (a.) 恶意的; (v.) 诽谤 |
| maltreat | mal + treat | [treat badly] | (v.) 虐待, 滥用 |
| malversation | mal + vers + ation | [turn bad] | (n.) (政府机关) 盗用, 贪污, 渎职 |
meta- [higher]
| metaphysics | meta + physics | [higher than physics] | (n.) 玄学, 形而上学 |
mis- [bad]
| misanthropic | mis + anthrop + ic | [bad to mankind] | (a.) 反人类的 |
mut- [change] mutiny 兵变, 叛乱 mutineer 叛变者
mona- [alone] monastery 寺院, 修道院
o
ob- [against], [toward]
| obloquy | [speak against] | (v.) 谩骂, 诽谤, 恶名, 耻辱 | |
| obsequious | ob + sequ + ious | [follow toward] | (a.) 谄媚的, 奴性的 |
| obsess | ob + sess[sit] | [sit toward, （一直）坐在对面挡着] | (v.) 使迷住, 使困扰 |
omni- [all]
| omniscient | omni + sci + ient | [know all] | (a.) 无所不知的 |
p
par- [生]
| parent | par + ent | (生出人) 父母 | |
| biparous | bi + par + ous | (双生) 双生的, 双胞胎的 |
para- [besides]
| paraphernalia | para + pher + nalia | [bring beside] | 随身用具, 全套设备 |
| paralyze | para + lyze | [loose sides (of body)] | 使瘫痪 |
per- [through, 穿过], [thoroughly, 完全]
^pel
| perfervid | per + fervid | [thoroughly hot] | (a.) 非常热情的 |
| perfidy | per + fid + y | [go through trust, 穿过信任] | (n.) 不忠, 背信弃义 |
| pellucid = translucent | pel(=per) + luc + id | [light through] | (a.) 透明的, 清晰明了的 |
| peroration | [through oration] | 结束语 |
peri- [around]
| perianal | peri + anal | [around anus] | 肛周的 |
| periphery | peri + pher + y | [carry around] | 外围, 边缘, 圆周 |
| perpheral | 周围的, 边缘的 |
post- [back]
| preposterous | pre + post + erous | [既在前面又在后面] | (a.) 荒谬的, 不符合常理的 |
prim- [first] primal 最初的, 主要的 primitive 原始的 primordial 原始的, 最初的
pre- [before] prerogative [(able to) ask before] 特权, 权力 preface [speak before] 前言, 序言
pro- [forth] proclaim [shout forth] 宣告, 使…公之于众 provoke [call forth] 驱使, 煽动, 激怒
r
re- [not], [back, again], [against], [opposite]
| refulgent | re + fulg + ent | [shine back and again] | (a.) 辉煌的 |
| renounce | [announce against] | 正式放弃, 宣布决裂 | |
| reprobate | re[opposite] + prob + ate | [反向证明] | (n.) 堕落者, 道德败坏的人; (a.) 堕落的, 放荡的; (v.) 拒绝, 谴责 |
| reprove | re[against] + prob + ate | [prove against] | (v.) 警告, 责骂 |
| resonant | [sound back] | 洪亮的, 共鸣的 | |
| revenue | re + ven + ue | [(money) come back] | (n.) 收入 = income |
| reverberate | [word back] | 回响, 回荡 | |
| reversal | re + vers + al | [turn back] | (n.) 逆转, 反转 |
| revert | re + vert | (v.) 恢复, 归还 | |
| revoke | [call back] | 撤回, 宣告无效 | |
| revolt | re + volt | [turn back] | (v.) (n.) 违抗, 反叛, 起义 |
| revolve | re + vol + ve | [turn again] | (v.) 旋转, 使旋转, 反复出现 |
s
se- [apart]
| secede | se + cede | [go apart] | (v.) 退出, 脱离 |
| secession | (n.) 脱离, 分离 | ||
| seduce | se + duc + e | [lead apart (to bad condiction)] | (v.) 引诱, 诱奸 |
ser- [line up] serpent 长蛇
sh- [shake] shiver 颤抖, 哆嗦, 战栗, 打碎
sub- [下, 向下], [次于], [back]
^suc-, sup-, sus-
| succeed | suc + ceed | [(能够) 走下去] | (v.) 成功, 继承, 继任 |
| succeeding | suceed + ing | (a.) 随后的 | |
| successor, succssion, successive | 继承者，连续，连续的 | ||
| subordinate | [under order] | 征服；下级的, 次要的 |
sur- [in the place of] surrogate [ask A in the place of B] 替代品
sp- [吐, 喷出] spout 喷口；喷出, 喷射, 滔滔不绝地说 spurt 冲刺；喷出
syn- [together]
| synthesis | syn[together] + thes + is | (n.) 综合, 合成 |
v
vale [well] valediction [say well] 告别, 告别词
vin [同vim，精力] vindicate [有力地说] 证明, 证实, 为…辩护, 使无罪
Document Information
- Author: Zeka Lee
- Link: https://zhekaili.github.io/0002/01/03/LL-GRE-vocab-prefix/
- Copyright: 自由转载-非商用-非衍生-保持署名（创意共享3.0许可证）