【参考资料】 1.“跟谁学”平台：刘彬 20000 词汇巅峰速记 2.《GRE 核心词汇 助记与精炼》第2版
rules
1. 复合后缀 AB = B
| necessitate | ne + cess + itate (= ite + ate = ate) | [(使) 必要] | (v.) (使) 成为必需, 迫使 |
| preventative = preventive | prevent + ative (= ate + ive = ive) | (a.) 预防性的, 预备的 |
a
-able [a. 能够…的], [a. 容易…的], [n. (极少)] ^-ible ^-ile
-acious [much] loquacious [speak much] 话多的
-ance [n. 表示名词] ^-ence ^-ancy *-ency precedence (n.) 优先 (相较于 precedent “先例, 先前的” 中的 ent, ence 此时没有含义，只表达词性)
-ate [v. (使)], [a.], [n. 人, 物 (极少出现)] (v.) ^-ite (a.) ^-ute (v.)
| graduate | grad + u + ate | [(使) 出走] | (v.) 毕业；(n.) 毕业生 |
| necessitate | ne + cess + itate (= ite + ate = ate) | [(使) 必要] | (v.) (使) 成为必需, 迫使 |
| variegate | vari + eg + ate | [使发生 (颜色上) 的变化] | (v.) 使杂色, 使丰富多彩, 使多样化 |
b
-bra [表工具]
| vertebra | vert + e + bra | [(控制身体) 扭转的工具] | (n.) 脊椎 |
c
-cious [lots of]
| fallacious | fall + acious | [lots of false] | (a.) 谬误的, 欺骗性的 |
| judicious | jud + icious | [lots of judge] | (a.) 明智的, 慎重的 |
| veracious | ver(i) + acious | (a.) 诚实的, 精准的 |
e
-esce [(v.) become]
-escent [(a.) become]
| acquiesce | ac + qui + esce[v. become] | [变的安静（不再有异议）] | (v.) 勉强同意, 默许 | |
| convalesce | con + val + esce[(v.) become] | [become strong] | (v.) 渐渐康复 | |
| incandescent | in + cand + escent[become] | [进入蜡烛燃烧般的状态] | (a.) 明亮灿烂的, 热情饱满的 | |
| evanescent | e + van + escent[(a.) become] | [become empty out] | (a.) 逐渐消逝的, 短暂的 | |
| quiescent | qui + escent[a. become] | (a.) 平静的, 静止的 |
g
-glyph [carve] hieroglyph [sacred carve] 象形文字
i
-ian [n. 表示人或动物], [a. 关于…的]
| agrarian | agra + r + ian | [about land and soil] | (a.) 土地的, 耕地的 |
| amphibian | amphi + bi + (i)an | [biology lives in both water and land] | (n.) 两栖动物; (a.) 两栖类的 |
| authoritarian | (a.) 独裁主义的; (n.) 独裁主义者 | ||
| avian | av + ian | [about bird] | (a.) 鸟的, 鸟类的 |
| civilian | civil + ian | (a.) 民用的; (n.) 平民百姓 | |
| clinician | clinic + ian | [在诊所工作的人] | (n.) 临床医生 |
| comedian | comed(y) + ian | (n.) 喜剧演员 | |
| custodian | custod(y) + ian | [poeple about custody] | (n.) 管理人, 监护人 |
| dietitian | diet + itian | (n.) 营养学家 | |
| egalitarian | egalit(y) + arian | (a.) 平等主义的; (n.) 平等主义, 平等主义者 | |
| electrician | (a.) 电工 | ||
| equestrian | eque + str + ian | (a.) 马的, 骑马的; (n.) 骑手 | |
| librarian | libr(y) + arian | (n.) 图书管理员 | |
| pedestrian | ped + estr + ian | [about foot] | (a.) 徒步的, 缺乏想象的; (n.) 行人 |
| pediatrician | pediatric(s) + ian | [做儿科工作的人] | (n.) 儿科医生 |
| physician | physic(治愈, 医学) + ian | (n.) 医师 (注意: physicist 指 “物理学家”) | |
| technician | (n.) 技师 | ||
| totalitarian | totalit(y) + arian | (a.) 极权主义的; (n.) 极权主义者 | |
| utopian | utopia + (ia)n | (a.) 乌托邦的, 空想的; (n.) 空想家 |
-ics [a. 表示学科, 学问, 方法], [无意, 表示关于…]
^-ic
| aerobic | aero + b(i) + ics | [method about biology and air] | (n.) 有氧运动法 |
| demographics | demo + graph + ics | [about people recording] | (n.) 人口统计资料 |
| genetics | gene + t + ics | [subject about gene] | (n.) 遗传学 |
| gymnastics | gymnast + ics | [about gymnast] | (n.) 体操, 体育 |
| logistics | logis + t + ics | [about providing lodges] | (n.) 后勤, 物流, 后勤学 |
| pediatrics | pedi + atr + ics | [subject about child] | (n.) (医)儿科 |
-ify [v. make]
| diversify | divers(e) + ify | [make diverse] | |
| pacify | pac + ify[make] | [make in pleace] | (v.) 使平静, 安慰 |
-ion [n.]
| procession | pro + cess + ion | [(group of poeple) go forward] | (n.) 队伍, 行列, 一排 |
-ity [n. 表示状态/ 能力] productivity —- productiv + ity —- 生产力 creativity 创造力
-ive [a. 大量, a lot], [n. 表示人/ 物] ^-iv
| expensive | expens + ive | [expense a lot] | (a.) 贵重的 |
| creative | creat + ive | [create a lot] | (a.) 创造性的 |
| relative | relat + ive | (a.) [relate a lot]. (n.) [related people/ thing] | (a.) 相对的, 相关的. (n.) 亲戚, 相关物. |
| secretive | secret + ive | [a lot of secrets] | (a.) 深藏不露的, 讳莫如深的 |
o
-or [n. 表人，表物 (常译为”机”, “器”)], [a.], [n. (极少出现)] ^-ar, -er, -ur processor —- process + or —- 处理器 conductor —- con + duct + or —- [the people or object that lead sth together] 指挥, 列车员；导体
-ory […的地方]
factory
| conservatory | conserv(e) + at + ory[place] | [保存…的地方] | (n.) 温室, 艺术学院 |
-ose [full of]
| verbose | verb + ose[a. full of] | [full of words] | (a.) 冗长的, 啰嗦的 |
u
-um [n. 表示地点, 场馆], [a. 形容词后缀] aquarium 水族馆 planetarium 天文馆
Document Information
- Author: Zeka Lee
- Link: https://zhekaili.github.io/0002/01/04/LL-GRE-vocab-suffix/
- Copyright: 自由转载-非商用-非衍生-保持署名（创意共享3.0许可证）